PERSONIL of METALLICA

JAMES HETFIELD
Born:
August 3, 1963
From:
Los Angeles
Personal:
Married, 3 Children
Instrument:
Vocals, Guitar

Vitals:
Blue eyes, blonde hair
6'1"/1.85 meters tall


STORY
When it comes to defining Metallica, most people use James Hetfield as their guide. There's never any bullshit with James and there's never any shirking of duties. Example? When he threw his back out on the Summer Sanitarium 2000 tour, James ploughed his way through three weeks of intense physical therapy in four days, according to his physical therapist. And when the going got really tough, and James needed help in 2001, he sought it out, took it on and came back stronger than ever. It is precisely this sort of fierce, unbending dedication, devotion and spirit which has made James such an inspirational focal point through the years for millions of fans.
Ironically, the voice of Metallica (indeed, a defining voice of his rock'n'roll generation) very nearly wasn't a voice at all, simply because in the early days, James Hetfield didn't fancy being a lead vocalist. Metallica tried a few different vocal/guitar configurations. Some of the options considered included adding another guitar player, having then-lead guitar player Dave Mustaine play the sole guitar and asking John Bush from Armored Saint to sing for the band. Of course common sense prevailed, James decided to fight harder to establish himself as a frontman and the results are, ahem, history
To trace the roots of Hetfield's unflinching dedication and determination, you have to go back to a childhood that was often tough but laid a foundation, which underscores James today. Born to a truck driver and light opera singer on August 3rd, 1963, in Los Angeles, his family's Christian Science religious beliefs played a large part in the young Hetfield's life, and subsequently form a central point for many of Metallica's lyrics. He was 9 years old when he first took piano lessons before taking on brother David's drums and finally picking up a guitar in his pre-teens.
With the likes of Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin and Thin Lizzy providing inspiration, James quickly set about the task of becoming a rock star in his first band, Obsession. Made up of the Veloz brothers on bass and drums, with Jim Arnold on guitar, plenty of time was spent in the Veloz's garage jamming with Ron McGoveny and Dave Marrs acting as roadies. McGovney subsequently stepped in alongside Marrs and Hetfield when the Veloz brothers incarnation ended.
After moving to Brea, California, James attended Brea Olinda High School and met up with drummer Jim Mulligan. The two jammed at lunch time scaring fellow guitarists with their loud and heavy sounds before a guy called Hugh Tanner was seen carrying around part of a flying V guitar at school. Phantom Lord was born with Hugh on guitar, Mulligan on drums and James singing plus playing guitar. The group went through a few bass players until graduation when James moved back to Downey.
Back in Downey, James moved into a house owned by Ron McGovney's parents that was slated for demolition due to an expressway expansion. It was the perfect place for James and Ron to crash, rehearse and jam. James talked Ron into taking up bass, Phantom Lord was no more and the third band under Hetfield's leadership.
Leather Charm, was born. The only difference between Charm and Lord, was James singing without guitar and Ron playing bass guitar, Hugh Tanner and Jim Mulligan retaining their former 'Lord positions. Leather Charm was a largely hard rock combo, playing some originals and covers such as Iron Maiden's 'Remember Tomorrow' amongst others. The band managed to perform at a few parties and recorded a demo, but then began to fall apart.
First Tanner left the band (replaced by Troy James), then Mulligan left for a more progressive, Rush-like band. And with no drummer, the band was forced to call it quits. Although it was Mulligan's departure that led to James searching for a new drummer, we can safely say that Hugh Tanner was responsible for the catalytic moment which would change the course of James Hetfield's life and out him on the path to achieving his childhood ambition. How? Simple...Tanner introduced James to Lars Ulrich. The rest, as you'll read elsewhere, is a long, illustrious (occasionally curious) and still-evolving history...
James is the main songwriter in Metallica, co-creating the framework and structure for most Metallimaterial. When he's not writing, singing or playing, James enjoys a variety of outdoor activities including hunting, snowboarding, water and jet-skiing, sketching, annoying neighbors with guns and loud pipes on his chopper "The Saga", watching his favorite Oakland Raiders and going to hot-rod shows. He also collects older guitars (particularly those from 1963) and enjoys working on old cars. Amongst his favorites are a '55 Chevy BelAir (which he helped built and restore himself), and 'The Beast', a fearsome all-terrain 4-wheel drive Blazer that is designed to survive everything from earthquakes to nuclear holocausts. Aside from these pursuits, James is often happiest spending time with his wife Francesca and three children, Cali, Castor, and Marcella.




LARS ULRICH
Born:
December 26, 1963
From:
Gentofte, Denmark
Personal:
3 Children
Instrument:
Drums

Vitals:
Green eyes, blonde/brown hair
5'7"/1.7 meters tall

STORY

The oft-seen and heard dynamo of Metallica, when it comes to arranging all matters from songs to staging, Lars is always at the epicenter. Indeed, constant activity has been a hallmark of Ulrich's life. As a child he saw his father Torben run a small jazz club in Copenhagen (sax player Dexter Gordon is Lars' Godfather) before following the family on the professional tennis circuit where Torben became an established figure.
Lars was nearly 10 when the sounds of Ritchie Blackmore and Deep Purple blew his little socks off at one of the first gigs he ever attended. It began a theme which has been recurrent in his life -obsession with a band- and having bought the 'Fireball' album, he began a Deep Purple love affair which continues to this day. At 13 his grandmother bought him his first drum kit, yet percussion vyed with tennis for priority. When the family moved to Newport Beach, CA in the late '70's, the seeds of priority scattered themselves in his field: girls, rock'n'roll and the occasional funny cigarette were all keys in turning Lars from the wooden raquet to full metal racket. He got so excited about metal music that he jammed a bit with a young lad called James Hetfield before taking a teenage trip to England during June of 1981 to see his newly beloved Diamond Head. He thus managed to finagle living with them for a while before returning to So Cal and the tape-trading he enjoyed with the likes of Metal Blade Records Brian Slagel.
Slagel was looking for bands to record cuts for an album he would release on the label (their first release). Lars got a slot but had no band. Remembering the less-than-awesome yet energetic jams with young Hetfield, Lars called him up and told him about the album. James listened. And thus was Metallica conceived.
These days, some 80-odd million albums worldwide later, Metallica might have undergone enormous collective and individual changes, but the essence of Ulrich remains. He is at once a loyal, attentive and determined person, one who locks in for the long-haul and one who's skin can achieve great thickness. He's also, in recent years, become even more comfortable saying exactly what he believes in regardless of the consequences (as evidenced by his willingness to be the band spokesperson on the Napster issue).
Music now shares the front seat with Lars' three sons Myles, Layne, and Bryce as well as his thriving interests in art and film. Busy? Of course. But would Lars have it any other way? The proof is there for all to see...









     KIRK HAMMETT
Born:
November 18, 1962
From:
San Francisco
Personal:
Married, 2 children
Instrument:
Guitar, background vocals

Vitals:
Brown eyes, brown hair
5'8"/1.75 meters tall

STORY

Kirk Hammett, never without a grin or a curious thought, is the true Bay Area band-member. Born in San Francisco, and raised in the East Bay town of El Sobrante, he gained an interest in music from his brother Rick's extensive record collection, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin and UFO. It all led to him properly picking up the guitar when he was 15, his first being a wholly unglamorous Montgomery Ward catalog special accompanied by a shoe box with 4 inch speaker for an amp.
After picking up a 1978 Fender Stratocaster, Kirk experimented by mixing and matching guitar parts to find his perfect sound before falling for a 1974 Gibson Flying V. In a determined (and successful) effort to upgrade his equipment, Kirk even took a shift at Burger King to get the cash together for his first Marshall amp. Around that time, Kirk also co-founded Exodus with Paul Baloff, and the East Bay thrashers crossed paths with Metallica twice, in late '82 and early '83, as a support act.
In April 1983, Kirk received a phone call from Metallica in New York. They were in the process of firing guitarist Dave Mustaine and wanted Kirk to fly out and audition. Kirk got the money together for the flight, left California for the first time and arrived in the late afternoon to find three guys who were still waking up. Immediately he, and they, knew the fit was right despite the fact nobody ever formally invited him to join.
A keen student of his instrument even today, Hammett followed his first 'Kill 'Em All' tour by taking lessons from Joe Satriani, and embarked upon a passage of guitar self-education that took in jazz, blues and classical styles. Indeed, education has always been Kirk's answer to potential burnout. After the marathon 'Black' album tour ended in 1993, he immediately went to the City College of San Francisco where he took classes, something he credits as the reason behind his reinvention as a guitarist on the 'Load' and 'Re-load' albums.
Kirk continues to bring not only a dazzling array of lead guitar parts to Metallica's music but also some savage rifferey, having started sharing 6-string duties with James during the 'Load' era. He is happily married to Lani, and lives in San Francisco along with a large collection of old Hollywood movie memorabilia, his two dogs Darla and Hoku, plus cats.......Oh, and for the record, Kirk plays his guitar at least 361 days a year.






      ROBERT TRUJILLO
Born:
October 23, 1964
From:
Santa Monica, California
Personal:
Married, 2 children
Instrument:
Bass, Background Vocals

Vitals:
Brown eyes, dark hair
5'9"/1.75 meters tall

STORY

He's got rhythm, and he's most certainly got music. Now Robert Trujillo's also got the job of being Metallica's new bassist and family member...one that will doubtless fit this most righteous and cheerful of Southern Californians like a glove.
Although he sometimes does use a pick, Trujillo is best known as a baaaad motherplucker, a finger-playin' bass monster who's dexterity, tones and attitude have seen him grace the bass of Suicidal Tendencies, Infectious Grooves and Ozzy Osbourne's band since his first professional work with Suicidal in 1989. It all stems back to a childhood filled with variety and spice.
Growing up in Venice Beach "Dog Town", Trujillo heard everything, from Led Zeppelin to Motown with a chunk of funk in between. Joined with a young love of surfing, Trujillo developed a rhythm and a vibe that saw him play with a variety of local bands through his early 20s until he met Mike Muir of Suicidal Tendencies via his High School buddy, Suicidal guitarist Rocky George. the two got on infamously well, and thus began a rich and fruitful relationship which saw Rob establish himself as one of the most exciting bass talents in the rock world.
In the early '90s, he and Muir formed the experimental funk-rockers Infectious Grooves, and then in the mid-'90s Trujillo joined up with Ozzy Osbourne. Together with drummer Mike Bordin, Trujillo formed one of rock music's most soild and reliable rhythm units.
Rob's name first floated by the Metallicamp during Suicidal's supporting role on the Summer Shed tour of '94, when all the band noted his enthusiastic style and performances. Thus when it was time to consider who could step up and take the bass full-time in Metallica, Rob's name was an obvious choice.
By all accounts, Trujillo's audition dared the band NOT to give him the job, and even producer Bob Rock was heard saying how complete and unequivocally whole the band sounded with Rob playing.
And so it was that on Thursday, February 24th 2003, Robert Trujillo walked in to the HQ and saw Ulrich, Hammett and Hetfield immediately start applauding him. Again, Rob is the perfect fit, a calm, even-keeled man with experience and full bass props...and genuinely one of the nicest guys around. It all adds up to the 4th member, an equal part of the Metallica family and an exciting new stage in Metallihistory.

History of SLAYER



Genre:Metal/Thrash/Hardcore

Personil:Tom Araya(bass/vocal)

             Kerry King(guitar)

             Jeff Hanneman(guitar)

             Dave Lombardo(drum)

Kota asal:USA/California

Label: American/Sony BMG












Pucking Slayer Is Back.
From the opening squeals of the guitars of Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman and the punishing breakaway attack of Dave Lombardo's drums on "Flesh Storm" it's clear from the first thirty seconds the thrash metal titans have returned to pummel listeners with a raging onslaught of new music guaranteed to lay waste to MP3 players, car stereo speakers and whatever else gets in their way.
Christ Illusion marks the long-awaited return of the legendary Slayer. Its first record in five years and its first record in fifteen years with the original band line-up, Christ Illusion is a cacophony of brutality. A soundtrack for the post-Apocalypse. Steeped in scorching riffs and a litany of menacing tracks/tirades on religion and violence, Slayer forges ahead on its devastating path of aural destruction with ten new songs, each charged with the electric hostility for which Slayer is renowned.
Of the record Kerry King is ecstatic: "I love it. I really like God Hates Us All and I think that's the best record we've done in my opinion since Seasons In The Abyss, and I like this better than that one. I think it's a more complete record, I think sonically it better: all the performances are awesome. I think this one is more intense not because we're trying to do 'Reign In Blood: The Sequel,' it's just that's where our writing is taking us now."
Songs like the "Flesh Storm," "Eyes of the Insane," "Skeleton Christ," "Jihad" and the first single, "Cult" showcase the band at its most blazing intensity. The sonic excitement of speed, propelled by King, Hanneman and Lombardo and lead by the immutable roar of Tom Araya provoke the listener with Slayer's trademark fascination with terror, violence and religion.
For as long as Slayer has been making records it has been surrounded by controversy.
Since the band recorded its first album, "Show No Mercy," Slayer has been plagued with accusations of Satanism, fascism, racism and so on. Christ Illusion gives no quarter to critics who would mindlessly attack the band for, what the Germans call, "der Reiz des Unbekannten" (meaning "the attraction of the unknown"). A lyric fascination with violence and terror which guitarist King enthusiastically describes this way: "When I was I kid I would see a horror movie over a love story. Being shocked, being in an environment that's not reality might be frightening but is cool nonetheless. With a lot of our songs we put people in that place. It doesn't bother me because I enjoy it. It could easily be programming from all the fucking news channels."





Slayer is often assailed for its subject matter, though the band is unrepentant. " According to Araya, "Violence, darkness... So much of my inspiration comes from news articles or pictures and just start describing the images. Television- A&E, the History Channel, Court TV, Documentaries."
The singer continues, "With this record, as far as a theme: there is none. That's just our favorite subject matter. The common thread is death. I think that's just a common thread in general: we all share death, and we all share it at different times in different ways, but it's the one thing that we all have in common. We all die. It's how we live that makes us different."
Beyond being controversial Slayer is an exceptional force in music, highly praised for its trailblazing style of fast, heavy and aggressive music yet bristling with melody. The much-heralded return of Dave Lombardo to the drummer's throne will leave fans gasping for breath as he clobbers the listener on song after song.
Commenting on Lombardo's return to the fold, King notes, "Not to say the shine's worn off, but it's old news to us. I think the thing the kids are going to get into, besides just being the first Slayer album in five years, is that Dave's on it. When he came back he wasn't a member, he just came back to do a couple of tours and people started asking back then 'Is he gonna hang around?' And I would tell them that was up to Dave. But I could tell that Dave was having a killer time." King confided. "So it was just a matter of time before he said, 'Yeah, let's do it!' But it's great. And now that he's got a new Slayer album that he's played on, I think he's going to get some more enjoyment out of playing. He takes pride in everything he does and it's awesome to have him back with us."
Having the original members record their first album together in fifteen years is certainly newsworthy but the lasting might of the band and its continued popularity is an achievement few can boast. For each of the members, the band is resolute. There is no other band like Slayer.





"The staying power behind Slayer is that we've stuck to our guns," Says Araya. "Integrity... that would be number one. A lot of it has to do with the fact that we've stuck to what we do best. And the fact that we've been together as a band for so long. Ten years with Dave; another ten without Dave; and now Dave's back. It has a lot to do with compromise, that's just the way it has to be. You have to be able to compromise and give and take and that has a lot to do with why we're still together and a force to be reckoned with. I've learned that without each other, Slayer wouldn't exist, and that the whole is greater than its parts."
Kerry King is far more succinct. "Slayer to me is the coolest band on the planet. There is a timeless quality to Slayer. It's cool, but I can't explain it. It's our life."
Slayer has created one mesmerizing record after the next, has influenced many of today's most successful bands, including Slipknot, Sepultura, Killswitch Engage, and continues to earn new generations of fans, while staying true to its ceaselessly devoted followers. Slayer's legacy is cemented in music forever and the band remains undaunted in its directive to make punishing, aggressive and exciting music. With Christ Illusion the band marks its territory. Slayer has exceeded itself far beyond thrash metal to become an unstoppable juggernaut without equal.
Tom Araya sums it up: "I think the best thing is the band's longevity and the fact that we haven't bowed to anyone. That we were able to make a record like Reign In Blood, which, to us, was just another record, but to others, was something very special, it's had such an impact. People will remember it for a long time, and it's all because we did things our way, we didn't bow down to anyone. We didn't compromise. We stuck to being who we are."



WORLD PAINTED BLOOD




Q: WHAT’S THE TITLE OF THE NEW SLAYER ALBUM?

A: WORLD PAINTED BLOOD.

Q: WHAT’S IT SOUND LIKE?
A: WHAT ON EARTH DO YOU THINK?
NINE STUDIO ALBUMS, THOUSANDS OF LIVE SHOWS AND NEARLY THREE DECADES INTO A CAREER THAT’S MADE THEM ONE OF THE BIGGEST AND MOST IMPORTANT METAL BANDS IN THE WORLD, THE MEMBERS OF SLAYER KNOW EXACTLY WHAT KIND OF MUSIC THEY MAKE—BRUTAL BUT BEAUTIFUL, PUNISHING YET PRECISE. A FRESH SLAYER RECORD IS A THING OF TERROR BUT ALSO ONE OF TRUST: YOU CAN DEPEND ON WHAT YOU’RE GETTING—EVEN IF YOU’RE UNPREPARED FOR IT.
AS GUITARIST JEFF HANNEMAN SAYS WITH A SLY LITTLE CHUCKLE, “AT THIS POINT I THINK A SLAYER ALBUM PRETTY MUCH SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.”
AND YET THERE ARE SOME INTERESTING THINGS YOU SHOULD BE MADE AWARE OF REGARDING WORLD PAINTED BLOOD, THE HIGHLY ANTICIPATED FOLLOW-UP TO 2006’S CHRIST ILLUSION, WHICH DEBUTED INSIDE THE TOP 5 OF BILLBOARD’S ALBUM CHART, A CAREER BEST FOR SLAYER. LET’S START WITH THE FACT THAT ITS FURY, BELIEVE IT OR NOT, WAS BORN OUT OF FUN.
“THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ALL OF US ON THIS RECORD WAS REALLY SOMETHING SPECIAL,” SAYS HANNEMAN OF HIS WORK WITH THE BAND’S THREE OTHER FOUNDING MEMBERS: SINGER-BASSIST TOM ARAYA, GUITARIST KERRY KING AND DRUMMER DAVE LOMBARDO. “RATHER THAN TRYING TO GET SOMETHING DONE,” HANNEMAN CONTINUES, “IT FELT LIKE WE WERE JUST HAVING A GOOD TIME. WE WERE DISCUSSING THINGS, GIVING THINGS A GO. THE PREVAILING ATTITUDE WAS, ‘LET’S TRY IT!’ IT WASN’T EVEN WORK, REALLY—IT WAS PLAY.”
FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER, SLAYER ENTERED THE STUDIO—IN THIS CASE, THE PASS, IN LOS ANGELES—WITHOUT AN ENTIRE ALBUM’S WORTH OF MATERIAL ALREADY WRITTEN AND REHEARSED. THEY’D BOOKED A PRELIMINARY CHUNK OF STUDIO TIME IN OCTOBER 2008 TO SEE HOW THEY LIKED WORKING WITH PRODUCER GREG FIDELMAN, WHO’D BEEN RECOMMENDED TO THE BAND BY THEIR LONGTIME PAL RICK RUBIN AFTER THE TWO WORKED TOGETHER ON METALLICA’S DEATH MAGNETIC. “WHILE WE WERE IN THERE RECORDING THE COUPLE OF SONGS WE HAD, THINGS WERE JUST REALLY CLICKING WITH GREG,” SAYS ARAYA. “SO WE THOUGHT, ‘WHY DON’T WE TRY TO WRITE THE REST OF THE RECORD IN THE STUDIO?’ WE WEREN’T SURE WHAT WAS GONNA HAPPEN; WE JUST KIND OF DID IT, AND THE MUSIC KEPT ON COMING.”
NOT ONLY DID IT KEEP ON COMING—FIRST DURING THAT INITIAL SESSION, THEN IN A SECOND PERIOD OF WORK STRETCHING FROM JANUARY TO MARCH 2009—BUT IT CAME IN A WAY IT HADN’T BEFORE, DRIVEN BY A NEW DEGREE OF COLLABORATION. FOR SLAYER’S LAST SEVERAL ALBUMS, HANNEMAN WOULD WRITE HIS SONGS, KING WOULD WRITE HIS, THEN THE TWO GUITARISTS WOULD BRING THEIR SEPARATE MATERIAL INTO THE STUDIO, WHERE THE BAND WOULD PUT IT TO TAPE. “THIS TIME,” SAYS KING, “EVERYONE WAS TALKING ABOUT WHAT WE WERE DOING. EVERYONE HAD A SAY AND WAS INVOLVED—LIKE, ‘MAYBE WE SHOULD GO FASTER HERE OR STOP THERE OR WHATEVER.’ IT WAS COOL.”
HANNEMAN IS SUCCINCT WHEN ASKED HOW OR WHY THIS COOPERATIVE SPIRIT TOOK ROOT. “I HAVE NO FUCKING IDEA,” HE ADMITS. “THE CHEMISTRY WAS JUST GOOD.” THE GUITARIST DOES NOTE THAT SLAYER “WEREN’T RUSHED, AND THAT MAKES A LOT OF DIFFERENCE WITH THE MUSIC. I DON’T LIKE BEING RUSHED, AND ON THIS RECORD WE HAD PLENTY OF TIME.”
YOU CAN HEAR THE EFFECTS OF THAT CREATIVE FREEDOM THROUGHOUT WORLD PAINTED BLOOD, WHICH LOMBARDO SAYS FITS IN WITH SUCH CLASSIC SLAYER SLABS AS REIGN IN BLOOD AND SEASONS IN THE ABYSS. “THE RHYTHM RIFFS ON THIS ONE MAKE THE HAIRS ON THE BACK OF MY NECK STAND UP,” SAYS THE DRUMMER, WHO DESCRIBES HIS DETERMINATION TO MAKE HIS PARTS SOUND HUMAN AND NATURAL, RATHER THAN LIKE THE PRODUCT OF A MACHINE. “IT DOES IT FOR ME THE SAME WAY THOSE OLDER RECORDS DID.” KING AGREES: “I THINK IT HAS KIND OF A RETRO VIBE TO IT,” HE SAYS. “IT SOUNDS LIKE THE STUFF WE WROTE IN THE ’80S.”
DID THIS RENEWED ENTHUSIASM BRIGHTEN SLAYER’S WORLDVIEW? NOT EXACTLY. “WE HAVE A TENDENCY TO FOLLOW A THEME, AND I THINK ON THIS RECORD THE THEME IS MORE APOCALYPTIC THAN USUAL,” SAYS ARAYA, POINTING TO SONGS LIKE THE TITLE TRACK, A MEDITATION ON WHAT THE YEAR 2012 HAS IN STORE FOR HUMANITY, AND “PUBLIC DISPLAY OF DISMEMBERMENT,” WHICH KING SAYS IS ABOUT WHETHER OR NOT CERTAIN “VULGAR BUT EFFECTIVE” LAW-ENFORCEMENT MEASURES MIGHT WORK AS WELL IN AMERICA AS THEY HAVE ELSEWHERE. “THAT’S KIND OF THE RUNNING CONCEPT HERE,” ARAYA ADDS, “BUT ASIDE FROM THAT IT’S THE USUAL SLAYER TOPICS OF DEATH, MURDER AND SERIAL KILLERS.”
USUAL, PERHAPS, BUT FAR FROM ORDINARY, WORLD PAINTED BLOOD IS ONE OF SLAYER’S MOST IMPRESSIVE EFFORTS YET—A VICIOUS, UNCOMPROMISING LOOK AT WHAT’S BROKEN IN OUR SOCIETY AND HOW FRIGHTENINGLY POWERLESS WE ARE TO FIX IT. KING SAYS WORLD IS “MORE WELL-ROUNDED THAN THE LAST COUPLE OF ALBUMS.” LOMBARDO CALLS IT “A SPEED METAL RECORD WITH EMOTION.” ANYONE WITH EARS WILL THINK IT’S AN ACCOMPLISHMENT OF A MAJOR KIND.

History of RAMONES



Jins belel, jaket kulit warna hitam, dan rambut poni. Musik minimalis: cukup tiga chord; tanpa solo gitar. Sekali gebrak, "one, two, three, four": lagu mengisi panggung. Dalam waktu tak lebih dari 30 menit, Ramones menyuguhkan tak kurang dari 20 lagu. Siapa menyangka kisah empat anak muda pengusung rock n` roll yang enerjik—belakangan disebut pelopor Punk Rock--ini mampu mempengaruhi perjalanan banyak grup musik sepanjang masa. Termasuk, grup-grup besar di zaman sekarang, seperti Metallica, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, Greenday, dan Offsfrings. Bahkan, empat kelompok musik yang disebut terakhir ini ikut ambil bagian dalam proyek Tribute to Ramones, sebuah album yang dipersembahkan buat mengenang The Ramones dan bertajuk "We`re a Happy Family"--diambil dari sebuah judul lagu Ramones. "We`re a Happy Family" dirilis Februari 2003.


Jeffrey Hymann alias Joey Ramone (vokalis Ramones, 19 Mei 1951-15 April 2001) mungkin tak akan pernah menyangka tatkala menyaksikan musik yang diusungnya dulu, kelak menjadi sebuah genre tersendiri yang identik dengan sebuah subkultur: punk rock. Padahal, saat itu, keempat pemuda di Ramones (Joey, Johnny, Dee Dee, dan Marky), cuma kepingin main musik yang mereka klaim sebagai "lain dari yang lain". Seperti dikatakan Joey Ramone pada 1974, "Kami tak mendapat apa-apa dalam musik saat ini. Kami bosan menjadi Led Zeppelin atau The Stones (Rolling Stones)". Dan, Ramones pun memainkan musik yang mereka inginkan; yang serba minimalis hingga seorang pengamat musik di AS menilai, musik Ramones sangat tak beradab dengan vokal yang konyol, lirik pendek yang diulang-ulang, serta suara gitar yang meraung-raung persis suara gergaji mesin.
Namun begitu, buat menjadi sebuah pionir dalam genre punk rock, Ramones tak serta merta menjadi "Ramones".


Joey Ramone bocah New York asli yang lahir dan tumbuh menjadi pria jangkung di kawasan Forest Hills, New York, Amerika Serikat. Dalam sebuah wawancara dalam film dokumenter "Lifestyle Ramones", ibu Joey menyebut Jeffrey kecil—nama asli Joey—sebagai bocah penurut dan sangat lucu. Tommy Erdelyi (Tommy Ramone) dikenal sebagai penggemar berat The Beatles yang lahir di Budapest, 29 Januari 1952 dan besar di Queens, New York. John Cummings (Johnny Ramone) lahir 8 Oktober 1951 sedangkan Douglas Colvin (Dee Dee Ramone) lahir 18 September 1952 di Fort Lee, Virginia, dan sempat tinggal di Berlin, Jerman
Keempat anak muda ini bertemu pertama kali saat masuk Forest Hills High School pada September 1966. Musik menyatukan mereka dan akhirnya sepakat membentuk sebuah band bernama The Ramones. Nama ini dipinjam dari Paul Ramon, nama samaran Paul McCartney, pemetik bass The Beatles, saat dia solo. Saat itu, Jeffrey ingin namanya diganti menjadi sesuatu yang lain dan terkesan keren (cool) atau bahasa anak sekarang "gue banget". Mereka pun sepakat memakai nama panggilan. Jeffrey menjadi Joey, Douglas menjadi Dee Dee, dan John menjadi Johnny. Cuma Tommy yang tetap Tommy. Semua memakai nama Ramone di belakang nama panggilan masing-masing. Pada formasi awal, Joey di posisi drum, Johnny main gitar, Dee Dee sebagai vokalis, dan seorang bernama Ritchie Ramone yang diminta untuk bermain bass. Namun Ritchie tak bertahan lama lantaran harus masuk rumah sakit jiwa. Dee Dee menggantikan posisi Ritchie dengan bermain bass. Saat itu, Tommy menjadi manajer Ramones. Lagu pertama yang ditulis Joey cs adalah "I Don’t Wanna be Loved" yang segera mengawali trend lagu-lagu Ramones yang banyak berawal dengan kata "I Wanna.." atau "I Don`t Wanna.." Semisal "I Wanna Be Sedated" atau "I Don`t Want To Live This Life" dan "I Don`t Wanna Grow Up". Ramones unjuk gigi pertama kali di Performance Studio di East 23rd Street , NY, 30 Maret 1974 yang disaksikan 30 orang. Pada Juli 1974, Tommy mengambil posisi drum sehingga Joey bisa konsentrasi pada vocal.



 Ramones mulai menyita perhatian publik saat mereka tampil di Max’s Kansa City dan CBGB (Country Bluegrass and Blues)—sebuah klub yang setelah Ramones pentas di sana dinobatkan sebagai klub musik underground pertama di AS. Ramones main di CBGB pada 16-17 Agustus 1974 sebagai grup pembuka Blondie. Sejak itu pula punk rock merajalela di New York. Penampilan Ramones dinanti-nanti para punkers (sebutan untuk anak punk).
Konser besar pertama Ramones berlangsung Juni 1975 saat mereka sepanggung bersama Johnny Winter di Palace Theatre di Waterbury. Dan atas usaha Bizarre yang pernah mengorbitkan Iggy Pop dan Television, album pertama Ramones keluar pada April 1976 lewat label Seymour Stein’s Sire. Album pertama Ramones yang juga bertitel Ramones diselesaikan dengan waktu kurang dari dua pekan dengan biaya cuma $ 6.400. Sebuah era baru dimulai. "Heyho Let`s Go", lirik dalam "Blizkrieg Bop&", salah satu lagu di album pertama Ramones menjadi yel-yel para punkers hingga kini Begitu juga "Gabba Gabba Hey". Marky Ramone masuk menggantikan Tommy sebagai penggebuk drum. Lirik lagu-lagu Ramones banyak menceritakan situasi sosial saat itu, seperti 53rd and 3rd atau tentang kenakalan remaja, semisal "Rock N` Roll High School" atau "Sheena Is A Punk Rocker". Dalam History of Punk Rock ditulis bahwa banyak band-band sebelum Ramones, seperti Iggy and The Stooges, MC5, Richard Hell dan The Voidoids menampilkan beberapa aspek dari punk, tetapi tak ada band yang mengkombinasikan semua unsur dalam punk hingga Ramones menyatukannya tahun 1975. Ramones memang mengisi setiap lagu dengan sedikit nada yang ditimpali frase pendek yang diulang-ulang, gitar yang berisik dengan melodi yang nyaris tidak ada dan berkutat pada three magic chord. Durasi setiap lagu rata-rata cuma dua menit. Banyak yang suka, tapi tak sedikit pula yang geleng-geleng kepala. Bahkan, saat itu tak ada satu pun major labels yang mau menerbitkan lagu-lagu Ramones. Danny Field dari A&M Record mengaku merasa jijik dan segera pergi meski baru mendengarkan setengah dari lagu Ramones. Dia mengaku sama sekali tidak tertarik dengan musik punk dan menyebutnya sebagai sebuah onggokan besar omong kosong yang tak seorang pun ingin mendekat. Ramones tak kecil hati. Lagu-lagu mereka tetap dinanti. Konser-konser mereka juga selalu padat, meski hanya digelar dalam sebuah klub malam. Bahkan, dalam sebuah penampilan di Jerman pada 1976, para anak muda setempat nekat berdiri di setiap celah yang kosong di antara empat bangku plus satu meja yang memang disediakan panitia untuk para penonton Ramones. Pada 4 Juli 1976, Ramones menggebrak public London, Inggris, yang juga ditonton personel Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Damned, Generatiion X, serta Siouxsie and the Banshees. Merekalah cikal bakal punk di Inggris yang meledak setahun kemudian. Bahkan, musik Sex Pistols disebut banyak pengamat musik sebagai lebih tidak beradab dan lebih kasar daripada Ramones. 



Konser di London’s Roundhouse itu pula yang menjadi salah satu aksi Ramones dengan jumlah penonton sepulub kali lipat dari yang seharusnya ada di tempat itu. Single kedua Ramones yang berjudul "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" diterbitkan pada Oktober 1976 disusul album kedua yang bertajuk "Ramones Leave Home". Album selanjutnya keluar nyaris dengan beda waktu sekitar setahun, yaitu "Rocket to Russia", "Road to Ruin", "It`s Alive", "End of The Century", "Pleasent Dream", "Subterranean Jungle", "Too Tough to Die", "Animal Boy", "Halfway to Sanity", serta "Ramones Mania". Hits demi hits diciptakan Ramones mengiringi album demi album yang terbit, seperti "Sheena Is A Punk Rocker", "Cretin` Hop", "Pinhead", "Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue", "Do You Remember Rock `n Roll Radio?", "53rd and 3rd", "Rockaway Beach", dan "Psychoterapy".Ramones terus menancapkan pengaruh di jagat musik rock. James Hetfield dan Lars Ulrich, masing-masing guitar-vokal dan penggebuk drum Metallica mengakuinya. Metallica tak akan pernah ada seandainya Hetfield dan Ulrich tak menonton aksi Ramones pada pertengahan 1980-an. Saat itu, Hetfield terkesima dengan ulah Joey Cs yang tak henti-henti bernyanyi dengan jeda antara lagu demi lagu yang nyaris tidak ada—hanya diselingi komando Dee Dee yang berteriak "One, two, three, four". Hetfield pun mengutarakan niatnya ingin membentuk sebuah grup rock yang enerjik seperti Ramones. Alih-alih kayak Ramones, justru Metallica tetap dengan gaya sendiri yang mereka sebut heavy metal.
Penggemar Ramones memang bukan cuma musisi. Penulis novel misteri Stephen Kings juga menjadi salah satu fans Joey Cs. Bahkan, Kings dikabarkan menyumbangkan tulisan khusus untuk Ramones di album "Tribute to Ramones". Salah satu karya Kings yang difilmkan juga pernah diisi soundtrack lagu Ramones yang berjudul "Pet Semetary".

Album selanjutnya yang dikeluarkan Ramones, berturut-turut adalah "Brain Drain", "All The Stuff and More" (1 dan 2), "Loco Live", "Mondo Bizarro", "Acid Eaters", dan "Adios Amigos". Dee Dee sudah tak bersama Ramones saat "Mondo Bizarro" dikerjakan. Dia digantikan C.J. Ramone. Dee Dee keluar karena ingin menjadi penyanyi rap dengan nama Dee Dee King. Dee Dee lalu membentuk sebuah grup bernama Chinese Dragon dan sempat menelurkan album sendiri. Adios Amigos menjadi album terakhir Ramones yang diklaim Joey Cs sekaligus sebagai album perpisahan. Setelah itu, Ramones membubarkan diri pada 1996. Joey solo dan sempat mengeluarkan album berjudul "Don’t Worry About Me". Majalah musik, Spin, belum lama ini merilis daftar 50 grup musik terbesar. Dan Ramones menduduki posisi kedua, setelah The Beatles di posisi pertama dan sebelum Led Zeppelin yang berada di tempat ketiga. Pilihan Spin memang masih bisa diperdebatkan. Namun, menurut para redakturmya, urutan 50 grup musik terbesar itu dibuat didasarkan bahwa “Kelompok-kelompok tersebut harus memiliki lagu yang berada di puncak tangga lagu-lagu, aura yang mengubah sejarah, gaya rambut, serta mempengaruhi musik saat ini”. Ramones tak bisa disangsikan, menurut redaktur Spin, memang mampu memenuhi kualifikasi tersebut. Lagu-lagu Ramones kerap masuk tangga lagu di AS dan Inggris. Bahkan, Ramones dinobatkan sebagai grup punk pertama yang menorehkan sejumlah lagu hitsnya di tangga lagu top dunia. Di antara lagu yang tenar adalah "Sheena Is A Punk Rocker". Pada 15 April 2001 jam 14.20 waktu AS, Joey Ramone meninggal dunia di Rumah Sakit Presbyterian New York setelah berjuang keras melawan kanker limpa. Publik rock, khususnya punk berduka. Malamnya, di tengah konser U2 di Rose Garden, Portland, Oregon, vokalis U2, Bono, berbicara sejenak kepada para penonton. Dia mengatakan betapa Joey dan The Ramones telah mengubah U2 dan hidupnya sendiri melalui pesan-pesan dalam lagu Ramones yang kerap membuat jantungnya berdegup. "Saya katakan, `Saya ingin berbicara dengan kalian tentang Joey Ramone..., dan seluruh penonton berdiri bergemuruh," kata Bono sambil mengingat betapa terpananya dia waktu itu. Kepada penonton di Oregon, dia juga menceritakan bagaimana Ramones membuat Bono Cs membentuk sebuah band. Setelah itu, Bono menyanyikan karya emas Joey, "I Remember You" dari album Ramones, "Leave Home" (1977). "Yang mengejutkan adalah penonton menyanyikan lagu itu dengan seksama. Kemudian saya katakan bahwa Joey meninggal hari itu," kata Bono, seperti dikutip dari Majalah Rollingstone yang menanyakannya perihal Ramones. Di CBGB, penggemar Ramones berkumpul dan menyalakan lilin untuk Joey serta menaruh karangan bunga di depan klub para punkers itu.



Dee Dee Ramone juga meninggal dunia di rumahnya di Los Angeles, California, AS, 5 Juni 2002, saat dia berusia 49. Hasil otopsi Los Angeles County Coroner`s Office menyebutkan, Dee Dee tewas karena overdosis obat-obatan terlarang. Ramones memang meninggalkan cukup kesan di hati banyak orang dengan musik dua menitnya. Wajar kiranya Metallica, U2, Eddie Vedder, bahkan Stephen Kings merelakan waktunya untuk menggarap sebuah album yang dipersembahkan buat Ramones. Majalah Rollingstone dalam edisi April 2004 juga memasukkan Ramones sebagai satu dari 50 grup abadi sepanjang masa. Sebelumnya, pada Maret 2002, Ramones diabadikan dalam Rock n Roll Hall of Fame. Seperti dikatakan Deryck Whibley, personel SUM-41 kepada Majalah Spin, "Kepandaian Ramones adalah mereka mampu mengatakan sesuatu hanya dalam waktu dua menit."

History of KURT COBAIN



Nama
Kurt Donald Cobain
Tanggal lahir
20 Februari 1967
Tempat lahir
Grays Harbour Community Washington
Orang Tua
Donal Cobain dan Wendy
Kelompok musik
Nirvana
Posisi
Vocal, Gitar, pencipta lagu, aranger
Istri
Courtney
Meninggal
8 April 1994
Album Nirvana
Bleach, Nevermind, Incesticide,In Utero,Unplugged,From The Muddy Banks Of The Wishkah


Nirvana Sejarah dan Legenda yang Masih Berkibar Menembus Langit.Tanggal 8 April 1994,Kurt Cobain, vokalis kelompok musik Nirvana ditemukan meninggal di kamar atas rumah kakaknya di Seattle. Cobain memutuskan wafat dengan menembak diri, mengakhiri hidup yang penuh depresi. Seperti juga para legenda rock pendahulunya. Sebut saja nama seperti Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, Bon Scott dan masih banyak lagi yang lain.Sebenarnya hidup vokalis ini tidak terlalu susah-susah amat. Banyak orang yang mencintainya apa adanya. Namun, kepopuleran yang mendadak sepertinya membuat depresi. Hingga akhirnya ia memutuskan memilih narkoba sebagai jalan keluar. Tapi apa dikata, bukan ketenangan yang diraih, ketakutan-ketakutan terhadap banyak hal malah makin menambah depresi hidupnya.Kurt Cobain adalah sosok legendaris, fenomenal sekaligus kontroversial. Ia punya bakat dalam dunia musik sejak kecil, semua lagu-lagu Nirvana adalah hasil ciptaan dan aransemen nya. Kurt menunjukkan dirinya adalah pemusik dan seniman sejati. Nirvana dan Kurt menjadi simbol pemberontakan, kesederhanaan penampilan dan pemusik idealis.Ketergantungan pada narkoba dan berbagai masalah yang tak bisa dihadapi itulah yang akhirnya mengantarkannya menarik pelatuk pistol untuk mengakhiri hidup.Kurt Cobain tidak pernah membayangkan bahwa idealisme aliran, gaya, lirik dan isi lagu-lagunya menggemparkan dunia sampai Kurt merasa depresi karena ketenaran dan popularitasnya begitu mendadak terutama ditahun 1990 an hingga berakhir tragis dengan kematiannya itu yang sebenarnya sih masih menjadi misteri sampai saat ini.




Cobain lahir di Aberdeen, Washington, pada tanggal 20 Februari 1967.Kurt kecil terlahir dari broken home terutama ketika kedua orang tuanya bercerai saat ia berumur 8 tahun. Kurt menjadi pemurung, dan sering menyendiri. Ia menulis di tembok kamarnya “ I hate mom”, I hate Dad”, Dad hates mom, mom hate dad, it simply makes you want to be sad. Sejak itu Kurt tak betah di rumah dan sering keluyuran. Karena orang tuanya memutuskan berpisah, memaksa ia harus tinggal bersama kakaknya di Seatlle. Kehidupan di Seatlle tampaknya yang banyak menginspirasikan lagu-lagu karyanya. Seperti lagu ”Something in the Way”, ternyata diciptakannya saat ia memutuskan tak pulang dan menggelandang di kolong-kolong jembatan kota itu.Talenta musiknya terasah sejak kecil. Tahun 1975 kurt kecil pernah ikut les drum dan jarang pulang. Saat ulang tahunnya ke 14 ia dibelikan gitar oleh pamannya. Gitar itu terus dimainkan siang dan malam. Ia amat fasih memainkan lagu Stairway milik Led Zappelin, another one bites to dust milik queen. Melihat Kurt keranjingan main gitar ibunya sangat khawatir hingga menyuruhnya berhenti main gitar namun nasehat ibunya tak dihiraukannya. Kegilaan Kurt dengan musik sampai membuatnya keluar dari sekolah dan diusir ibunya dari rumah. Kurt terus keluyuran tiap malam, bergabung dengan komunitas musik, hingga sampai tidur di kolong jembatan, kelaparan hingga mencari makan dengan memancing ikan di sungai. Suatu hari Kurt menceritakan kepedihannya ini dengan lagu populernya Something In The Way. Kurt memiliki sifat pendiam, susah berkomunikasi, mempunyai sifat menutup diri sehingga ia sulit menemukan partner band. Ia baru menemukan partner setelah bertemu Cris Novoselic. Bersama Cris ia mencari partner lain dan akhirnya bertemu Dave Grohl. Ketiga remaja ini kemudian membentuk band Nirvana. Mereka bertiga adalah pemusik idealis yang tak menghiraukan aliran musik, pakem pembuatan lirik, atau aransemen musik. Mereka mengalir seperti kata hati nuraninya. Lagu-lagunya pun banyak bercerita tentang pemberontakan, pemberontakan sosial, dan kepedihan hidup. 

Cobain pertama kali bertemu Krist Novoselic pada tahun 1985. Bersama Krist, mereka memutuskan membuat grup musik. Hingga album Bleach dirilis, kelompok mereka masih beranggota empat orang, belum termasuk Dave Grohl. Baru pada saat mereka merilis Nevermind, Grohl bergabung sebagai dramer. Formasi ini kemudian yang menjadi formasi terbaik selama keberadaan Nirvana.
Dengan debut lagu ”Smell Like Teen Spirit”, mereka kemudian mengguncang dunia. Melahirkan genre musik baru, yang disebut-sebut sebagai alternatif, yang mengandalkan gerung kasar gitar elektronik dan harmonisasi manis melodi. Pilihan ini pun menjadi pujaan pada saat itu. Ditambah dengan ulah urakan Kurt Cobain, gema band ini makin menjadi-jadi.Februari 1992,Cobain akhirnya mengakhiri masa lajangnya dengan menikahi vokalis kelompok musik Hole, Courtney love. Dari pernikahan ini, mereka memiliki seorang anak yang kemudian dinamai Frances Bean Cobain. Nama ”Bean” sebenarnya atas permintaan Kurt. Karena ia pernah melihat anaknya seperti kacang, pada saat terapi USG dilakukan Courtney love.
Hingga tahun-tahun setelah penikahan, kehidupan Cobain menjadi makin tak menentu. Meskipun tetap melahirkan album-album yang laris manis di pasaran. Namun, tetap saja depresi yang diterimanya tak dapat ia tolak. Musim Semi 1993, album ketiga mereka berjudul In Utero dirilis. Namun harum penjualan album ini malah makin membuat parah depresi yang diterima Kurt.

Nirvana terus melejit seperti meteor dalam dunia musik internasional setelah menerbitkan album pertama mereka bertajuk “Bleach”, bahkan album Nevermind mendapatkan penghargaan doble platinum. Kurt dan Nirvana akhirnya terus berkeliling kota-kota besar di Amerika dan Eropa untuk promosi album. Sambutan khalayak di dunia di luar dugaan. Nirvana dan Kurt menjadi idola baru anak-anak muda di Eropa dan Amerika, jadwal konser, pembuatan video klip dan semua kesibukannya sebagai superstar membuat Kurt justru depresi. Ia menginginkan hidup secara wajar, bebas tanpa tekanan, namun yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. Mereka dikejar-kejar penggemar, jadwal konser, jadwal promosi, pembuatan video klip sebagai tuntutan bisnis dari perusahaan rekaman. Album-album Nirvana meledak di seantero dunia. Gaya berpakaian, cara bermusik, aliran musik mereka di contek abis oleh remaja di Amerika dan Eropa. Kurt akhirnya kecanduan heroin yang semula digunakan untuk menahan rasa sakit akibat maag kronis dan penyakit sciolisis yang dideritanya sejak lama. Kurt berkali-kali masuk program rehabilitasi narkoba.  Pemakaian narkoba yang berlebihan membuatnya merasakan overdosis beberapa kali selama tahun tersebut.Sesaat sebelum kematiannya, Kurt sempat membuat sebuah penampilan manis di panggung MTV Unplugged.


Penampilannya yang terakhir inilah yang kemudian dijadikan album terakhirnya, berjudul Nirvana MTV Unplugged in NewYork.
Hingga kini beberapa karya miliknya tetap beredar di pasaran musik dunia. Bahkan gitar kesayangan miliknya, terakhir terjual hingga US$117 juta. Rupanya anak brandal ini belum berkurang juga sinarnya. Salah satu kabar terakhir yang diterima menyatakan bahwa pihak perusahaan Warner Bros–pun tampaknya berminat untuk membuat film tentang diri pemuda tersebut. Film yang didasari buku biografi Nirvana Heavier Than Heaven karangan Charles Gross.Puncak depresi Kurt terjadi saat Kurt Cobain pingsan ketika konser di Munich Jerman tanggal 1 Maret 1994. Sejak meninggalkan rumah sakit tanggal 8 Maret 1994 Kurt sering melakukan percobaan bunuh diri hingga istrinya meminta bantuan polisi untuk mengawasinya. Tanggal 1 April 1994 Kurt kembali masuk di panti rehabilitasi narkoba. Ia kemudian kabur dari tempat tersebut tanggal 2 April 1994. Polisi akhirnya turun tangan mencari keberadaan Kurt, baru pada tanggal 8 April 1994 ahirnya kurt cobain ditemukan meninggal dikamarnya dilantai atas.